First Aid Kit for Disaster

	How To Build Your First Aid Kit for Disaster:

A Realistic First Aid Kit for Disaster (like earthquake, tornado, hurricane or explosion) where a large number of people are injured must be different from the ordinary type of first aid kit. It must have bigger sized materials and more of them. Your kit should be compact, well stocked, kept up to date, and easy to reach quickly.

No “store-bought” First Aid kit is likely to have what you need, since they're intended for minor quick-fix or temporary situations. The people you help will probably still have to wait 24 hours or more to get professional care, so you want them to be as safe and as comfortable as possible.

We examined dozens of commercial First Aid kits and found that NONE of them would be useful for a disaster. We found many so-called “Survival Supplies" Kits which actually contained mostly water, candy bars, band-aids, and aspirin. Advertising and fancy packaging of this type are common, and although they are not illegal, they can be very misleading. Personal survival supplies like water and food are important, but should be kept separately from your medical supplies. (For more about avoiding rip-offs, read the Life Lines article: First Aid Kits- Buyer Beware)

You can buy a kit on the internet and pay a whole lot of money and not get much that's actually useful in a big emergency where the problems are bigger than Band-Aids. For that reason, it’s usually better to put together your own kit if possible. Some supplies, like slings and roller bandages, you can make yourself. (see First Aid Supplies - How To Improvise With Common Materials)

Realistic Recommendations - Supplies for your First Aid Kit

Below is a list of basic essentials to help you get started on building your First Aid Kit for Disaster. First, get a sturdy nylon or canvas bag that’s big enough, water-resistant, and has lots of easy-to-get-at pockets. Choose a bright color. Then stock it with First Aid supplies and materials you can really use. Store things in clear plastic zip-lock bags so you can quickly find what you're looking for.

• The Disaster First Aid Handbook *1
• Colored Triage Tags orTapes / marking pens *2
• Rubber or vinyl gloves, 12 to 20 pairs
• Cloth and plastic tapes 1” and 2” wide
• Large & Medium sterile gauze dressings 8x10 etc.
• Extra-Large band-aids 2”x 4” or larger
• Box of sanitary napkins or adult diapers *3
• Large packages (100 non-sterile) 4"x4”gauze *4
• Roller bandages Kling /Kerlix, or make your own *5
• Triangle “cravat” slings, or make your own
• Tongue depressors and/or cotton swabs
• Lots of extra-large safety pins
• Mild disinfectant (“Green Soap” or Betadine scrub)
• Hydrogen Peroxide (dilute with water 50/50)
• Antibiotic ointment (Polysporin, Bacitracin)
• Sterile water *6
• Large waterproof Magic Markers*7

• Small tablet and pens *8
• Plastic baggies and heavy garbage bags *9
• Plastic sheeting ground cover 12x25 ft roll *9
• Mylar “space blankets” (6 or more)
• Clothesline-type rope or sash-cord *10
• “Duck” Tape (good for everything)
• Blunt-ended or “EMT” scissors 2 pairs
• Kitchen rubber gloves for general mess
• Pocket knife or folding lock-blade knife
• Consider a clean plastic spray bottle *11
• Keep 2 weeks supply of any necessasry prescription medications you or your family usually take. If Diabetic, include their medicine and snack foods for them. *12
• Tylenol or aspirin for FEVER *13
• Anti-Diarrhea medicine *14
• Although not a First Aid Kit item, everyone must have access to enough clean WATER to drink

	Rationale for these items (keyed to the * above)

*1 Because all the essential information there in short form, as well as the Action Outline for the first 24 hours.
*2 You can buy "Mettags" on internet, or use whatever you have handy, or xerox the Triage Tags in the DFA book
*3 Good for wound dressings, or splint padding
*4 Essential for controlling bleeding & other big jobs
*5 From strips of washed bleached old sheets. (A good disaster prep project for families, kids and teens
*6 For wound cleaning or eye flushing
*7 For marking searched houses, direction signs, or injured as you triage if you don't have Triage tags or Triage tapes

*8 For your Head-to-Toe exam for injuries. Write their name, what injuries you find, medications they take, and the date and time
*9 Good for everything : ground cover, sleeping bags, rain parkas, tent-making, personal shelter and trash disposal
*10 More multi-purpose handy stuff - tents, ties, fences for your medical area
*11 For cleaning wounds with a forceful spray of water.
*12 Change / rotate monthly to keep them fresh
*13 Remember that aspirin, Advil, Nuprin, Motrin etc. can increase bleeding, and over-dosing Tylenol is harmful to the liver.
*14 If possible, seek medical advice before using any unprescribed medications).